Gynecologist in East Delhi

Irregular periods can be stressful. Not being able to predict when your period will arrive can cause even more stress. You may start to believe something is wrong with you when you experience missed periods, spotting, frequent periods, or heavy periods. Any of these can lead you to see a gynecologist in east delhi to check why this is happening and if it is something serious.

It is normal for people’s cycles to be different and for there to be variation from month to month. Irregularity may also allude to PCOS, thyroid disorders, and/or other conditions.

The team at Jeevan Jyoti Clinic & Hospital in Shahdara, Delhi is well experienced with all aspects of women’s health. They are able to determine symptoms and compare these with other cases. They can also recommend when it is appropriate for you to seek additional care. Understanding when you need to seek care for concerns relating to irregular periods can provide you with the skills needed to better manage your reproductive health.

What are Irregular Periods?

Your cycles start on the first day of your period. Each cycle is between 21 to 35 days.

Irregular periods happen when your cycle is outside your normal pattern. The definition of irregularity can vary for teenagers, women that are approaching menopause, and for women that are using hormonal contraceptives.

Signs of Irregular Menstruation

You may have irregular periods if you have one or more of the following:

 You go for more or less than the expected number of days between your periods.

You have a previously missed period and you are not pregnant or breast feeding.

The length of your cycle is less than 21 days or more than 35 days.

You have a heavier or lighter than normal menstrual flow.

You have a period that lasts more than 7 days.

You have spotting between your normal periods.

You have not had a period for 3-6 months and you are not pregnant or breast feeding.

You must inform your doctor about any of the above so that your normal pattern can be ascertained and an evaluation made if needed.

Causes of Irregular Periods

A variety of things can affect the hormones that can regularize the menstrual cycles. Identifying such causes can help in considering treatment options. This varies based on the age of the patient, other symptoms that the patient may have, her medical history, and her plans regarding pregnancy.

1.Hormonal Imbalances

When the balance of the hormones made by the ovaries is changed, then the regularity of the menstrual cycle is also affected.

There are several normal changes in a person’s life that can cause hormonal changes such as menarche (first period), pregnancy and childbirth, breast feeding, and menopause. There are also several medical conditions that can impact hormonal balance.

If there are irregular cycles and other symptoms, a woman may see a gynecologist for a possible evaluation and testing.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

This condition can also impact a woman’s ability to ovulate regularly and result in irregular and infrequent periods. Acne and/or excess hair growth on the face and body can also be symptoms of PCOS. PCOS can also lead to hormonal imbalances and infertility.

Women with PCOS may have irregular periods and/or other symptoms of hormonal imbalances.

3. Thyroid Disorders

Irregular or prolonged and heavy periods can be related to thyroid disorders, as the thyroid controls many of the body’s functions, including those of the reproductive system.

There may be other symptoms as well, including weight gain or loss for no reason, fatigue, and intolerance to heat or cold. Changes in skin and hair can also occur.

If it is thought that there may be an issue with the thyroid, a person should consult their doctor to be tested.

4. Stress and Emotional Changes

There are many ways that stress can impact the hormonal balance of a body and prevent ovulation.

One of the most common examples is a woman who, as a result of stress from work and/or other family problems, as well as lack of sleep, notices that her period is very late.

Other factors need to be taken into account. Repeated missed periods cannot be explained by an overly stressful life situation. There may be other, more serious, factors that need to be taken into account.

5. Weight Changes and Intense Exercise

Rapid weight loss or gain, or other extreme changes in body weight or eating patterns, can alter hormones related to ovulation.

This can occur when the body doesn’t get the energy it needs and turns to the body’s own stores for energy.

Of course it is important to eat well, rest, and exercise appropriately. However, when there are considerable changes in a woman’s menstrual cycle, the reasons should be evaluated by a doctor, not by assuming that lifestyle changes need to be made.

6. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Pregnancy is the main thing to consider when a woman misses a period.

Changes in your menstrual cycle during the first few months of breastfeeding do not mean your period has not returned. Ovulation can occur and you can become pregnant.

If you are pregnant you are likely to have symptoms such as nausea. Also, you should go to the hospital immediately if you have a missed period and have abdominal pain, as this may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy.

7. Perimenopause

Leading up to menopause, a woman’s periods become less predictable.

Bleeding may be heavier or lighter than normal. Your cycles may also be longer or shorter than normal. Call your doctor to report any unusual and heavy bleeding after menopause.

8. Hormonal Contraceptives and Some Medicines

Some medicines and treatments may also affect the length and timing of your menstrual cycle. Hormonal contraceptives may have the same effect.

Consult your doctor about your medicinal and hormonal contraceptive use. Do not stop taking your medicines without your doctor’s advice.

When should you visit a gynecologist in East Delhi?

A certain amount of variation in your menstrual cycle is normal. Concern should be raised when there is no reason for the variation in your menstrual cycle.

You should visit a gynecologist in East Delhi if:

Bleeding occurs less than 21 days apart or more than 35 days apart.

Bleeding lasts more than 7 days.

There is no pregnancy after 3 months and your periods still don’t return.

There is spotting or bleeding between cycles or after sex.

Bleeding is heavy and causes a lot of pain.

There is facial hair growth, acne, weight changes, and other changes, and your periods are also not normal.

You wish to get pregnant but your periods are not normal.

Your period changes cause you to change your daily activities.

Warning Signs You Need to Take Action

Signs that mean you need to act right away:

Bleeding that is heavy and causes you to faint or feel weak and dizzy. Also, if the bleeding soaks through a pad or tampon each hour for 2 hours and you need to change it.

Sudden, severe pain in your stomach or pelvis.

Shortness of breath due to bleeding.

Abdominal pain or shoulder pain along with feeling faint, or fainting.

If you feel any of the above symptoms and they get worse, go to the nearest emergency room.

How are irregular periods diagnosed?

There’s no single way to diagnose irregular periods. Usually, your doctor will take your symptoms and history into consideration and review your overall health.

A comprehensive medical history and review of your symptoms will most likely be your doctor’s first steps.

Your doctor will want to review what contraception or medications you are currently taking as well as any other symptoms you might have. Be sure to take a detailed menstrual cycle history to review with your doctor.

2. Physical Examination

The determination for either a pelvic examination or a general examination will be made depending on the symptomatology and other pertinent factors.

3. Blood Tests

Depending on the situation, blood tests can be performed to determine pregnancy or thyroid function, or to assess the level of hormones or to rule out iron deficiency. Not all tests are necessary for each patient.

4. Ultrasound and Other Testing

If your doctor suspects structural abnormalities or PCOS or other possible causes for your symptoms, a pelvic ultrasound to evaluate the uterus and ovaries may be ordered. Other tests and evaluations may also be ordered.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the most common cause of irregular periods?

No single cause can be said to be the most common. A variety of factors can lead to hormonal changes and, ultimately, irregular periods. PCOS, thyroid disorders, stress, changes in body weight, pregnancy, breastfeeding and certain medications can also affect normal periods.

2. Are irregular periods always a sign of a medical problem?

Not always. Irregular periods can occur naturally at different stages of a woman’s life e.g. during adolescence and perimenopause. Irregular, heavy or prolonged periods or periods with severe pain may require evaluation.

3. Can stress affect periods?

Yes. Long-term stress can affect hormones and, ultimately, periods. Consult your doctor if stress-related irregular periods persist.

4. When should I be concerned about a missed period?

Pregnancy tests should be taken if pregnancy is a possibility. Missing periods for 3 months in a row should prompt a visit to the doctor for an evaluation. If a missed period is associated with severe pain, fainting, or extreme dizziness, this should be considered a medical emergency and a doctor should be seen immediately.

5. Can PCOS cause irregular periods?

Yes. This is because of the impact of PCOS on a person’s ability to ovulate. It can also cause extremely infrequent periods. Evaluation of the symptoms can be done by a healthcare professional to see if more tests are warranted.

6. Can irregular periods impact fertility?

If periods are irregular because of something that impacts a person’s ability to ovulate, then it can impact a person’s ability to identify when they are fertile and therefore when they are able to conceive. Other conditions impacting fertility can be treated or managed, and a doctor may be able to offer different options.

7. When should I see a gynecologist in East Delhi?

If your cycles are repeatedly outside of the normal range, you miss periods, have spotting, or if you experience changes to your normal bleeding or pain, you should see a doctor. For severe symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.

8. For irregular periods, which hospital should I visit in Shahdara, Delhi?

You should visit a hospital with the appropriate resources to evaluate women’s health. To find out what gynaecology services are currently offered, you may wish to contact Jeevan Jyoti Clinic & Hospital in Shahdara.

9. Can irregular periods be treated naturally?

The best method is dictated by the cause. Managing stress, getting enough sleep and proper nutrition as well as maintaining the right level of physical activity could help if irregular periods are caused by improper lifestyle. However, natural treatments and home remedies should not take the place of a medical evaluation if the problem persists.

Conclusion

Irregular periods can be caused by a number of conditions, from PCOS to thyroid disorders. It’s always a good idea to keep a record of your periods, and monitor any changes, especially if they occur abruptly.

It is best to schedule an appointment with a best gynecologist in east delhi if your periods are unpredictable, very heavy, and/or painful, or if you experience any other bothersome or concerning symptoms.

Jeevan Jyoti Clinic and Hospital in Shahdara and surrounding areas is a local facility to contact about available women’s health services. They can assist you to get an early assessment which may help identify underlying conditions and inform your future healthcare decisions.